Eukaryotic Life
The lower line of the geological chart in table 38-1 covers the time represented
by one-eighth of the upper line-the time beginning with the
Paleozoic era (600 million years ago). Near the beginning (that is, the left end)
of this “ribbon,” an event of singular significance took place: the origin of
eukaryotes. That event was followed by the origin of sex. From that time forward,
a great number and a great diversity of forms developed.