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General Biotechnology / Biotechnology & Environment
- Biomass : A Renewable Source of Energy
- Energy sources : A general account
- Nuclear energy
- Fossil fuel energy
- Non-fossil and non-nuclear energy
- Biomass as source of energy
- Composition of biomass
- Cellulose
- Hemicellulose
- Lignin
- Terrestrial biomass
- Aquatic biomass
- Salvinia
- Water hyacinth
- Wastes as renewable source of energy
- Composition of wastes
- Sources of wastes (Industries,agriculture, forestry, municipal sources)
- Biomass conversion
- Non-biological process
- Direct combustion-hog fuel
- Pyrolysis
- Gasification
- Liquefaction
- Biological process
- Enzymatic digestion
- Anaerobic digestion
- Aerobic digestion
- Biomass Energy (Bio-energy)
- Energy plantations
- Social forestry
- Silviculture energy farms (short rotation forestry)
- Advantages of short rotation management
- Petroleum plants (Petroplants)
- Hydrocarbon from higher Plants
- Hevea Rubber
- Euphorbia
- Guayule and Russian dandalion
- Aak
- Algal hydrocarbons
- Alcohols : the liquid fuel
- General account
- Ethanol production
- Fermentable substrate
- Hydrolysis of lignocellulosic materials
- Effect of substrate composition on hydrolysis
- Fermentation
- Recovery of ethanol
- Gaseous fuels : biogas and hydrogen
- What is biogas
- Biogas technology in India
- Benefits from biogas plants
- Feed stock materials
- Biogas production anaerobic digestion
- Solubilization
- Acidogenesis
- Methanogenesis-methanogens, mechanism ofmethane production
- Biogas production from different feedstocks
- Salvinia
- Water hyacinth
- Municipal wastes
- Factors affecting methane formation
- Hydrogen : a new fuel
- Photobiological process of H2 production
- Hydrogenase and H2 production
- Halobacteria
- Environmental Biotechnology
- Bioremediation
- In situ bioremediation
- Intrinsic bioremediation
- Engineered in situbioremediation
- Ex situ bioremediation
- Solid phase system (composting, compostingprocess)
- Slurry phase system (aerated laggons, lowshear airlift reactor)
- Factors affecting slurry phasebioremediation
- Bioremediation of hydrocarbon
- Use of mixture of bacteria
- Use of genetically engineered bacterialstrains
- Bioremediation of Industrial wastes
- Bioremediation of dyes
- Bioremediation of heavy metals
- Bioremediation of coal waste through VAMfungi
- Bioremediation of xenobiotics
- Microbial degradation of xenobiotics
- Gene manipulation of pesticide-degrading microorganisms
- Utilization of sewage, and agro-wastes
- Production of single cell protein
- Biogas from sewage
- Mushroom production on agro-wastes
- Vermicomposting
- Microbial leaching (bioleaching)
- Microorganisms used in leaching
- Chemistry of leaching
- Direct leaching
- Indirect leaching
- Leaching process (slope leaching heapleaching in situleaching)
- Examples of bioleaching
- Copper leaching
- Uranium leaching
- Gold and silver leaching
- Silica leaching
- Hazards of environmental engineering
- Survival of released GMMs in the environment
- Adaptive mutagenesis in GMMs
- Gene transfer from GMMs into othermicroorganisms
- Gene transfer via conjugative transposons
- Effect of environmental factors on genetransfer
- Ecological impact of GMMs released intothe environment
- Growth inhibition of natural strains
- Growth stimulation of indigenous strains
- Replacement of natural strains
- Monitoring of GEMs in the environment
- Risk assessment of the GEMs released intothe environment