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Plant Nutrient / Essential Elements - Micronutrients
- Boron
- Historical Information
- Determination of Essentiality
- Functions in Plants
- Root Elongation and Nucleic Acid Metabolism
- Protein, Amino Acid, and Nitrate Metabolism
- Sugar and Starch Metabolism
- Auxin and Phenol Metabolism
- Flower Formation and Seed Production
- Membrane Function
- Forms and Sources of Boron in Soils
- Total Boron
- Available Boron
- Fractionation of Soil Boron
- Soil Solution Boron
- Tourmaline
- Hydrated Boron Minerals
- Diagnosis of Boron Status in Plants
- Deficiency Symptoms
- Field and Horticultural Crops
- Other Crops
- Toxicity Symptoms
- Field and Horticultural Crops
- Other Crops
- Boron Concentration in Crops
- Plant Part and Growth Stage
- Boron Requirement of Some Crops
- Boron Levels in Plants
- Soil Testing for Boron
- Sampling of Soils for Analysis
- Extraction of Available Boron
- Hot-Water-Extractable Boron
- Boron from Saturated Soil Extracts
- Other Soil Chemical Extractants
- Determination of Extracted Boron
- Colorimetric Methods
- Spectrometric Methods
- Factors Affecting Plant Accumulation of Boron
- Soil Factors
- Soil Acidity, Calcium, and Magnesium
- Macronutrients, Sulfur, and Zinc
- Soil Texture
- Soil Organic Matter
- Soil Adsorption
- Soil Salinity
- Other Factors
- Plant Genotypes
- Environmental Factors
- Method of Cultivation and Cropping
- Irrigation Water
- Fertilizers for Boron
- Types of Fertilizers
- Methods and Rates of Application
- References
- Micronutrients Chlorine
- Historical Information
- Determination of Essentiality
- Functions in Plants
- Diagnosis of Chlorine Status in Plants
- Symptoms of Deficiency
- Symptoms of Excess
- Concentrations of Chlorine in Plants
- Chlorine Constituents
- Total Chlorine
- Distribution in Plants
- Critical Concentrations
- Chlorine Concentrations in Crops
- Assessment of Chlorine Status in Soils
- Forms of Chlorine
- Soil Tests
- Chlorine Contents of Soil
- Fertilizers for Chlorine
- Kinds
- Application
- References
- Micronutrients Copper
- The Element Copper
- Copper Chemistry
- Copper in Plants
- Uptake and Metabolism
- Phytoremediation
- Copper Deficiency in Plants
- Copper Toxicity in Plants
- Copper in the Soil
- Geological Distribution of Copper in Soils
- Copper Availability in Soils
- Copper in Human and Animal Nutrition
- Dietary Sources of Copper
- Metabolism of Copper Forms
- Copper and Human Health
- Copper Deficiency and Toxicity in Humans
- References
- Microelement Iron
- Historical Information
- Determination of Essentiality
- Functions in Plants
- Forms and Sources of Iron in Soils
- Diagnosis of Iron Status in Plants
- Iron Deficiency
- Iron Toxicity
- Iron Concentration in Crops
- Plant Part and Growth Stage
- Iron Requirement of Some Crops
- Iron Levels in Plants
- Iron Uptake
- Movement of Iron within Plants
- Factors Affecting Plant Uptake
- Soil Factors
- Plant Factors
- Soil Testing for Iron
- Fertilizers for Iron
- References
- Introduction
- Forms of Manganese and Abundance in Soils
- Importance to Plants and Animals
- Essentiality of Manganese to Higher Plants
- Function in Plants
- Importance to Animals
- Absorption and Mobility
- Absorption Mechanisms
- Distribution and Mobility of Manganese in Plants
- Manganese Deficiency
- Prevalence
- Indicator Plants
- Symptoms
- Tolerance
- Toxicity
- Prevalence
- Indicator Plants
- Symptoms
- Tolerance
- Manganese and Diseases
- Conclusion
- References
- Microelement Molybdenum
- Historical Information
- Determination of Essentiality
- Function in Plants
- Nitrogenase
- Nitrate Reductase
- Xanthine Dehydrogenase
- Aldehyde Oxidase
- Sulfite Oxidase
- Diagnosis of Molybdenum Status of Plants
- Deficiency
- Excess
- Molybdenum Concentration and Distribution in Plants
- Analytical Techniques for the Determination of Molybdenum in Plants
- Assessment of Molybdenum Status of Soils
- Soil Molybdenum Content
- Forms of Molybdenum in Soils
- Interactions with Phosphorus and Sulfur
- Soil Analysis
- Determination of Total Molybdenum in Soil
- Determination of Available Molybdenum in Soil
- Molybdenum Fertilizers
- Methods of Application
- Soil Applications
- Foliar Fertilization
- Seed Treatment
- Crop Response to Applied Molybdenum
- References
- Introduction
- Discovery of the Essentiality of Nickel
- Physical and Chemical Properties of Nickel and Its Role in Animal and Bacterial Systems
- Nickel-Containing Enzymes and Proteins
- Essentiality and Function of Nickel in Plants
- Influence of Nickel on Crop Growth
- Diagnosis of Nickel Status
- Symptoms of Deficiency and Toxicity
- Concentration of Nickel in Plants
- Uptake and Transport
- Nickel in Soils
- Nickel Concentration in Soils
- Nickel Analysis in Soils
- Nickel Fertilizers
- Conclusion
- References
- Microelement Zinc
- Early Research on Zinc Nutrition of Crops
- Absorption and Function of Zinc in Plants
- Zinc Deficiency
- Zinc Tolerance
- Trunk Injection
- Zinc in Soils
- Phosphorus–Zinc Interactions
- Tryptophan and Indole Acetic and Synthesis
- Root Uptake
- Foliar Absorption
- Influence of Humidity on Foliar Absorption
- Role of Zinc in DNA and RNA Metabolism and Protein Synthesis
- Zinc Transporters and Zinc Efficiency
- Summary
- References
