References

Selected References
Bonner, J. T. 1988. The evolution of complexity by means of natural selection. Princeton, New Jersey, Princeton University Press. Levels of complexity in organisms and how size affects complexity.

Caplan, A. J. 1984. Cartilage. Sci. Am. 251:84–94 (Oct.). Structure, aging, and development of vertebrate cartilage.

Grene, M. 1987. Hierarchies in biology. Am. Sci. 75:504–510 (Sept.–Oct.). The term “hierarchy” is used in many different senses in biology. The author points out that current evolutionary theory carries the hierarchical concept beyond the Darwinian restriction to the two levels of gene and organism.

Kessel, R. G., and R. H. Kardon. 1979. Tissues and organs: a text-atlas of scanning electron microscopy. San Francisco, W. H. Freeman & Co. Collection of excellent scanning electron micrographs with text.

McGowan, C. 1994. Diatoms to dinosaurs. Washington, D.C., Island Press. The theme of this engaging book is the influence of size and scale on how animals move through their environment, whether land, water, or air.

McGowan, C. 1999. A practical guide to vertebrate mechanics. New York, Cambridge University Press. Using many examples from his earlier book, Diatoms to dinosaurs, the author describes principles of biomechanics that underlie functional anatomy. Includes practical experiments and laboratory exercises.

McMahon, T. A., and J. T. Bonner. 1983. On size and life. New York, Scientific American Books, Inc. A well-illustrated book about size and scale in the living world; clear examples and explanations.

Welsch, U., and V. Storch. 1976. Comparative animal cytology and histology. London, Sidgwick & Jackson. Comparative histology with good treatment of invertebrates.


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